In William Shakespeare’s The
Tempest, the two buffoons Stephano and Trinculo present us with a curious
conundrum. Exposed for the first time to the half man and half fish Caliban, their
initial fear and abhorrence give way to a curiosity which they want to
channelize into a business venture. Disregarding all practical considerations
as to how they might escape from the island and return to their native Italy,
they are busy hatching a plan as to what they would do, with the strange
creature they have encountered in the island. Their master-plan, if one might
use a colloquial term, is to take back this marvel of nature back to
“civilized” society and present it/him to the European society as a “wonder” of
the “new” world and earn money. Behind the apparent preposterous nature of this
plan and the laughter that it elicited from the audience, lay a deeply rooted
racist European worldview. It is not surprising therefore that this scene
becomes almost prophetic, in the sense that in the late 19th and the
early 20th century, there existed in Europe, “human zoos”, where
African, Caribbean men/women/ children were showcased as exhibits for the
rational/ educated/ civilized European audience as almost freaks of Nature. A
voyeurism of a different kind, it seems to survive and outlive the days of the
colonial past and may in a way said to have made an entry into the lives of the
average Kolkatan in the last week or so.
But before we step into the problematic world of the human desire to
create comfortable binaries of the rational/ irrational, civilized/ barbaric
and social/ anti-social, for people of the sociological and literary background
it is imperative that we acknowledge the existence of the one in the other. Conrad’s
narrative of the journey into the heart of darkness was much more than a
physical expedition and much has been said about Marlow’s adventure since its
publication over a century ago. But the point remained, that once the shackles
of the societal structure and expectation came off, MAN found him/herself
capable of unthought/ unheard- of cruelty. Just to make a point, during riots
or during occupation of one country by another, the perpetrators of violence
and apparent justice have time and again brought out the darkness and primitive
selves which lie hidden and buried under the cloak of acceptable societal behaviour
and norms. Or for that matter, sexual violence in Prisoner of War camps, or
just physical mutilation all point at the existence of a “self” whose presence
we would want and choose to deny in our everyday social roles. But how does one
react to the emergence of the dark side of the moon in the society around us, a
society so obsessed with social media that it seems not to blink twice before
sensationalizing a sensitive issue like what has been termed the “return of
Hitchcock’s Psycho” by the Bengali media over the apparently macabre findings
in Robinson Street.
As a citizen living in the city and reading the proliferation of
reports, opinions and conspiracy theories doing the rounds, one is appalled by
the lack of maturity and sensitivity at the handling of this incident. If the
average Bengali mind is perplexed at what might have gone on in the apartment
where the skeletons have been recovered, at the exact nature of the
relationship that existed between its family members, whether incestual or
supernatural, and how this could flourish in a well educated family belonging
to the economically creamy layer ( as if that disqualified financially stable
and educated people from indulging in societally disapproved acts) it would
still be less of a bafflement and cause for worry and anger. But what has been
as terrible and shocking as the incident, if not more, is the nature of our
reaction to it.
--- Sayan Aich Bhowmick
Well said, i think. I was just having a conversation about how this has turned into a spectacle, as if audiences at a circus watching the acrobats and gymnasts at their tricks.
ReplyDeleteWhat amuses us, the bengali middle class society, is the not so much the emergence of such horror in our very midsts, but the revelation of it. Somewhere, in the very dark of our hearts, we are thinking "shit. now they now."
Are the horrors we find others physically capable of very different from the twisted tangles messes that our minds are? .. Where we cannibalise, rape, murder, decapitate, indulge in acts that rationality cannot explain. .
It is a sad time for humanity.
This incident has just concretized some other macabre acts that are being indulged in as i type these words. incidents of marital rape, sexual violence, even the surrender to black magic to get one's job done is in no ways any different from what has or may have happened. Its just that now things are in the limelight. And to respond to your comment, well in today's newspaper, one came across the picture of Partha Dey speaking to the journalists from behind the walls. It is just so reminiscent of the image of the captive wonder in a zoo or at an exhibition. It is a sad sad image.
ReplyDeleteThis incident has just concretized some other macabre acts that are being indulged in as i type these words. incidents of marital rape, sexual violence, even the surrender to black magic to get one's job done is in no ways any different from what has or may have happened. Its just that now things are in the limelight. And to respond to your comment, well in today's newspaper, one came across the picture of Partha Dey speaking to the journalists from behind the walls. It is just so reminiscent of the image of the captive wonder in a zoo or at an exhibition. It is a sad sad image.
ReplyDelete